AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009724

Animal innovation defined and operationalized. Commentary. Authors' reply

Identifieur interne : 009724 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009723; suivant : 009725

Animal innovation defined and operationalized. Commentary. Authors' reply

Auteurs : Grant Ramsey [Canada, États-Unis, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni] ; Meredith L. Bastian [États-Unis] ; Carel Van Schaik [Suisse] ; Susan Cachel [États-Unis] ; Pierre Deleporte [France] ; Gyula K. Gajdon [Autriche] ; R. Allen Gardner [États-Unis] ; Luc-Alain Giraldeau [Canada] ; Louis Lefebvre [Canada] ; Julie Morand-Ferron [Canada] ; Gavin R. Hunt [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Russell D. Gray [Royaume-Uni] ; Rachel L. Kendal [Royaume-Uni] ; Lewis Dean [Royaume-Uni] ; Kevin N. Laland [Australie] ; Elias L. Khalil [États-Unis] ; John L. Locke [États-Unis] ; Corina J. Logan [États-Unis] ; John W. Pepper [Royaume-Uni] ; Joah R. Madden ; Lauren Mccall ; Claudia Mettke-Hofmann ; Simon M. Reader ; Luke Rendell ; William Hoppitt ; Jeremy Kendal ; Anne Russon ; Kristin Andrews ; Brian Huss ; Brooke L. Sargeant ; Janet Mann ; Hugo Viciana ; Nicolas Claidiere

Source :

Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print) [ 0140-525X ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:08-0146469

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Innovation, Etude critique, Comportement, Apprentissage social, Culture, Animal.
Wicri :
- topic : Innovation, Culture.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animal, Behavior, Critical study, Culture, Innovation, Social learning.

Abstract

Innovation is a key component of most definitions of culture and intelligence. Additionally, innovations may affect a species' ecology and evolution. Nonetheless, conceptual and empirical work on innovation has only recently begun. In particular, largely because the existing operational definition (first occurrence in a population) requires long-term studies of populations, there has been no systematic study of innovation in wild animals. To facilitate such study, we have produced a new definition of innovation: Innovation is the process that generates in an individual a novel learned behavior that is not simply a consequence of social learning or environmental induction. Using this definition, we propose a new operational approach for distinguishing innovations in the field. The operational criteria employ information from the following sources: (1) the behavior's geographic and local prevalence and individual frequency; (2) properties of the behavior, such as the social role of the behavior, the context in which the behavior is exhibited, and its similarity to other behaviors; (3) changes in the occurrence of the behavior over time; and (4) knowledge of spontaneous or experimentally induced behavior in captivity. These criteria do not require long-term studies at a single site, but information from multiple populations of a species will generally be needed. These criteria are systematized into a dichotomous key that can be used to assess whether a behavior observed in the field is likely to be an innovation.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:noRegion>Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastian, Meredith L" sort="Bastian, Meredith L" uniqKey="Bastian M" first="Meredith L." last="Bastian">Meredith L. Bastian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University</s1>
<s2>Durham, NC 27708-0383</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Durham, NC 27708-0383</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Schaik, Carel" sort="Van Schaik, Carel" uniqKey="Van Schaik C" first="Carel" last="Van Schaik">Carel Van Schaik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich</s1>
<s2>8057 Zürich</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region>
<settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cachel, Susan" sort="Cachel, Susan" uniqKey="Cachel S" first="Susan" last="Cachel">Susan Cachel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University</s1>
<s2>New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1414</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">New Brunswick (New Jersey)</settlement>
<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Rutgers</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deleporte, Pierre" sort="Deleporte, Pierre" uniqKey="Deleporte P" first="Pierre" last="Deleporte">Pierre Deleporte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>UMR 6552 (Ethologie, Evolution, Ecologie Lab), CNRS, Université de Rennes</s1>
<s2>35380 Paimpont</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Paimpont</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gajdon, Gyula K" sort="Gajdon, Gyula K" uniqKey="Gajdon G" first="Gyula K." last="Gajdon">Gyula K. Gajdon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department for Neurobiology and Cognition Research, University of Vienna</s1>
<s2>1090 Vienna</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Austrian Academy of Sciences</s1>
<s2>1160 Vienna</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardner, R Allen" sort="Gardner, R Allen" uniqKey="Gardner R" first="R. Allen" last="Gardner">R. Allen Gardner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Psychology and Center for Advanced Studies, University of Nevada</s1>
<s2>Reno, NV 89557</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Reno, NV 89557</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giraldeau, Luc Alain" sort="Giraldeau, Luc Alain" uniqKey="Giraldeau L" first="Luc-Alain" last="Giraldeau">Luc-Alain Giraldeau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal</s1>
<s2>Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lefebvre, Louis" sort="Lefebvre, Louis" uniqKey="Lefebvre L" first="Louis" last="Lefebvre">Louis Lefebvre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Biology, McGill, University</s1>
<s2>Montréal, Québec, H3A 1B1</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Montréal, Québec, H3A 1B1</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morand Ferron, Julie" sort="Morand Ferron, Julie" uniqKey="Morand Ferron J" first="Julie" last="Morand-Ferron">Julie Morand-Ferron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal</s1>
<s2>Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hunt, Gavin R" sort="Hunt, Gavin R" uniqKey="Hunt G" first="Gavin R." last="Hunt">Gavin R. Hunt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019</s1>
<s2>Auckland 1142</s2>
<s3>NZL</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Auckland 1142</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Russell D" sort="Gray, Russell D" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Russell D." last="Gray">Russell D. Gray</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Department of Anthropology, University of Durham</s1>
<s2>Durham DH1 3HN</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Durham DH1 3HN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendal, Rachel L" sort="Kendal, Rachel L" uniqKey="Kendal R" first="Rachel L." last="Kendal">Rachel L. Kendal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>School of Biology, St. Andrews University, St.</s1>
<s2>Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dean, Lewis" sort="Dean, Lewis" uniqKey="Dean L" first="Lewis" last="Dean">Lewis Dean</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>School of Biology, St. Andrews University, St.</s1>
<s2>Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laland, Kevin N" sort="Laland, Kevin N" uniqKey="Laland K" first="Kevin N." last="Laland">Kevin N. Laland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Economics, Monash University</s1>
<s2>Clayton, Victoria 3800</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Clayton, Victoria 3800</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khalil, Elias L" sort="Khalil, Elias L" uniqKey="Khalil E" first="Elias L." last="Khalil">Elias L. Khalil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Lehman College, City, University of New York</s1>
<s2>Bronx, NY 10468</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bronx, NY 10468</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Locke, John L" sort="Locke, John L" uniqKey="Locke J" first="John L." last="Locke">John L. Locke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Ecosystem Services Section, Washington State Department of Natural Resources</s1>
<s2>Olympia, WA 98504-7016</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Olympia, WA 98504-7016</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Logan, Corina J" sort="Logan, Corina J" uniqKey="Logan C" first="Corina J." last="Logan">Corina J. Logan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona</s1>
<s2>Tucson, AZ 85721</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pepper, John W" sort="Pepper, John W" uniqKey="Pepper J" first="John W." last="Pepper">John W. Pepper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge</s1>
<s2>Cambridge, CB2 3EJ</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madden, Joah R" sort="Madden, Joah R" uniqKey="Madden J" first="Joah R." last="Madden">Joah R. Madden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccall, Lauren" sort="Mccall, Lauren" uniqKey="Mccall L" first="Lauren" last="Mccall">Lauren Mccall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mettke Hofmann, Claudia" sort="Mettke Hofmann, Claudia" uniqKey="Mettke Hofmann C" first="Claudia" last="Mettke-Hofmann">Claudia Mettke-Hofmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reader, Simon M" sort="Reader, Simon M" uniqKey="Reader S" first="Simon M." last="Reader">Simon M. Reader</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rendell, Luke" sort="Rendell, Luke" uniqKey="Rendell L" first="Luke" last="Rendell">Luke Rendell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoppitt, William" sort="Hoppitt, William" uniqKey="Hoppitt W" first="William" last="Hoppitt">William Hoppitt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendal, Jeremy" sort="Kendal, Jeremy" uniqKey="Kendal J" first="Jeremy" last="Kendal">Jeremy Kendal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russon, Anne" sort="Russon, Anne" uniqKey="Russon A" first="Anne" last="Russon">Anne Russon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, Kristin" sort="Andrews, Kristin" uniqKey="Andrews K" first="Kristin" last="Andrews">Kristin Andrews</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huss, Brian" sort="Huss, Brian" uniqKey="Huss B" first="Brian" last="Huss">Brian Huss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sargeant, Brooke L" sort="Sargeant, Brooke L" uniqKey="Sargeant B" first="Brooke L." last="Sargeant">Brooke L. Sargeant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mann, Janet" sort="Mann, Janet" uniqKey="Mann J" first="Janet" last="Mann">Janet Mann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viciana, Hugo" sort="Viciana, Hugo" uniqKey="Viciana H" first="Hugo" last="Viciana">Hugo Viciana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Claidiere, Nicolas" sort="Claidiere, Nicolas" uniqKey="Claidiere N" first="Nicolas" last="Claidiere">Nicolas Claidiere</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Behav. brain sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-525X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Behavioral and brain sciences : (Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Behav. brain sci. : (Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0140-525X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal</term>
<term>Behavior</term>
<term>Critical study</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Innovation</term>
<term>Social learning</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Innovation</term>
<term>Etude critique</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
<term>Apprentissage social</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Animal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Innovation</term>
<term>Culture</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Innovation is a key component of most definitions of culture and intelligence. Additionally, innovations may affect a species' ecology and evolution. Nonetheless, conceptual and empirical work on innovation has only recently begun. In particular, largely because the existing operational definition (first occurrence in a population) requires long-term studies of populations, there has been no systematic study of innovation in wild animals. To facilitate such study, we have produced a new definition of innovation: Innovation is the process that generates in an individual a novel learned behavior that is not simply a consequence of social learning or environmental induction. Using this definition, we propose a new operational approach for distinguishing innovations in the field. The operational criteria employ information from the following sources: (1) the behavior's geographic and local prevalence and individual frequency; (2) properties of the behavior, such as the social role of the behavior, the context in which the behavior is exhibited, and its similarity to other behaviors; (3) changes in the occurrence of the behavior over time; and (4) knowledge of spontaneous or experimentally induced behavior in captivity. These criteria do not require long-term studies at a single site, but information from multiple populations of a species will generally be needed. These criteria are systematized into a dichotomous key that can be used to assess whether a behavior observed in the field is likely to be an innovation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Canton de Zurich</li>
<li>New Jersey</li>
<li>Québec</li>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
<li>New Brunswick (New Jersey)</li>
<li>Paimpont</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>Zurich</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Rutgers</li>
<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Zurich</li>
<li>Université du Québec à Montréal</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Andrews, Kristin" sort="Andrews, Kristin" uniqKey="Andrews K" first="Kristin" last="Andrews">Kristin Andrews</name>
<name sortKey="Claidiere, Nicolas" sort="Claidiere, Nicolas" uniqKey="Claidiere N" first="Nicolas" last="Claidiere">Nicolas Claidiere</name>
<name sortKey="Hoppitt, William" sort="Hoppitt, William" uniqKey="Hoppitt W" first="William" last="Hoppitt">William Hoppitt</name>
<name sortKey="Huss, Brian" sort="Huss, Brian" uniqKey="Huss B" first="Brian" last="Huss">Brian Huss</name>
<name sortKey="Kendal, Jeremy" sort="Kendal, Jeremy" uniqKey="Kendal J" first="Jeremy" last="Kendal">Jeremy Kendal</name>
<name sortKey="Madden, Joah R" sort="Madden, Joah R" uniqKey="Madden J" first="Joah R." last="Madden">Joah R. Madden</name>
<name sortKey="Mann, Janet" sort="Mann, Janet" uniqKey="Mann J" first="Janet" last="Mann">Janet Mann</name>
<name sortKey="Mccall, Lauren" sort="Mccall, Lauren" uniqKey="Mccall L" first="Lauren" last="Mccall">Lauren Mccall</name>
<name sortKey="Mettke Hofmann, Claudia" sort="Mettke Hofmann, Claudia" uniqKey="Mettke Hofmann C" first="Claudia" last="Mettke-Hofmann">Claudia Mettke-Hofmann</name>
<name sortKey="Reader, Simon M" sort="Reader, Simon M" uniqKey="Reader S" first="Simon M." last="Reader">Simon M. Reader</name>
<name sortKey="Rendell, Luke" sort="Rendell, Luke" uniqKey="Rendell L" first="Luke" last="Rendell">Luke Rendell</name>
<name sortKey="Russon, Anne" sort="Russon, Anne" uniqKey="Russon A" first="Anne" last="Russon">Anne Russon</name>
<name sortKey="Sargeant, Brooke L" sort="Sargeant, Brooke L" uniqKey="Sargeant B" first="Brooke L." last="Sargeant">Brooke L. Sargeant</name>
<name sortKey="Viciana, Hugo" sort="Viciana, Hugo" uniqKey="Viciana H" first="Hugo" last="Viciana">Hugo Viciana</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Giraldeau, Luc Alain" sort="Giraldeau, Luc Alain" uniqKey="Giraldeau L" first="Luc-Alain" last="Giraldeau">Luc-Alain Giraldeau</name>
<name sortKey="Lefebvre, Louis" sort="Lefebvre, Louis" uniqKey="Lefebvre L" first="Louis" last="Lefebvre">Louis Lefebvre</name>
<name sortKey="Morand Ferron, Julie" sort="Morand Ferron, Julie" uniqKey="Morand Ferron J" first="Julie" last="Morand-Ferron">Julie Morand-Ferron</name>
<name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
<name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bastian, Meredith L" sort="Bastian, Meredith L" uniqKey="Bastian M" first="Meredith L." last="Bastian">Meredith L. Bastian</name>
<name sortKey="Cachel, Susan" sort="Cachel, Susan" uniqKey="Cachel S" first="Susan" last="Cachel">Susan Cachel</name>
<name sortKey="Gardner, R Allen" sort="Gardner, R Allen" uniqKey="Gardner R" first="R. Allen" last="Gardner">R. Allen Gardner</name>
<name sortKey="Khalil, Elias L" sort="Khalil, Elias L" uniqKey="Khalil E" first="Elias L." last="Khalil">Elias L. Khalil</name>
<name sortKey="Locke, John L" sort="Locke, John L" uniqKey="Locke J" first="John L." last="Locke">John L. Locke</name>
<name sortKey="Logan, Corina J" sort="Logan, Corina J" uniqKey="Logan C" first="Corina J." last="Logan">Corina J. Logan</name>
<name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dean, Lewis" sort="Dean, Lewis" uniqKey="Dean L" first="Lewis" last="Dean">Lewis Dean</name>
<name sortKey="Gray, Russell D" sort="Gray, Russell D" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Russell D." last="Gray">Russell D. Gray</name>
<name sortKey="Kendal, Rachel L" sort="Kendal, Rachel L" uniqKey="Kendal R" first="Rachel L." last="Kendal">Rachel L. Kendal</name>
<name sortKey="Pepper, John W" sort="Pepper, John W" uniqKey="Pepper J" first="John W." last="Pepper">John W. Pepper</name>
<name sortKey="Ramsey, Grant" sort="Ramsey, Grant" uniqKey="Ramsey G" first="Grant" last="Ramsey">Grant Ramsey</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Van Schaik, Carel" sort="Van Schaik, Carel" uniqKey="Van Schaik C" first="Carel" last="Van Schaik">Carel Van Schaik</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Deleporte, Pierre" sort="Deleporte, Pierre" uniqKey="Deleporte P" first="Pierre" last="Deleporte">Pierre Deleporte</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Gajdon, Gyula K" sort="Gajdon, Gyula K" uniqKey="Gajdon G" first="Gyula K." last="Gajdon">Gyula K. Gajdon</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gajdon, Gyula K" sort="Gajdon, Gyula K" uniqKey="Gajdon G" first="Gyula K." last="Gajdon">Gyula K. Gajdon</name>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hunt, Gavin R" sort="Hunt, Gavin R" uniqKey="Hunt G" first="Gavin R." last="Hunt">Gavin R. Hunt</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Laland, Kevin N" sort="Laland, Kevin N" uniqKey="Laland K" first="Kevin N." last="Laland">Kevin N. Laland</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:08-0146469
   |texte=   Animal innovation defined and operationalized. Commentary. Authors' reply
}}

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Animal innovation defined and operationalized. Commentary. Authors' reply

Animal innovation defined and operationalized. Commentary. Authors' reply

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